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  • 2 ἔξωθεν

    ἔξωθεν adv. of place (s. prec. entry; Aeschyl., Hdt.+).
    ① pert. to derivation from a source that is outside, from outside
    ⓐ used as adv. (Hierocles 7 p. 430 ἡ ἔ. βία=force from the outside; Judg 12:9; Jdth 13:1; Ath., R. 53, 8 τῆς ἔ. ἀνάγκης) τὸ ἔ. εἰσπορευόμενον what goes into (a person) fr. the outside Mk 7:18.
    ⓑ funct. as prep. w. gen. (Trag., X. et al.) from outside ἔ. τ. ἀνθρώπου εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς αὐτόν Mk 7:15.
    ② pert. to a position that is beyond a particular area, outside
    ⓐ (Dio Chrys. 17 [34], 21; 67 [17], 1; PFlor 50, 99; Ex 26:35 al.; Jos., Bell. 5, 201, Vi. 118 ἔ. τῆς κώμης; TestZeb 3:6) ἔ. τῆς πόλεως (Aeneas Tact. 951; TestJob 24:1) Rv 14:20. ἡ αὐλὴ ἡ ἔ. τοῦ ναοῦ the court outside the temple 11:2a. οὐθὲν ἔ. ἐστιν τῆς ἀληθείας nothing is apart fr. the truth Hv 3, 4, 3.
    ⓑ as contrast to ἔσωθεν (Aeneas Tact. 1331; Diocles 141 p. 178, 13; Gen 6:14; Ex 25:11 al.; PGM 5, 307; Just., A I, 16, 13 and D. 35, 3 [cp. Mt 7:15]; Tat. 22, 1; Ath. 25, 3) Mt 23:27f; 2 Cor 7:5; Rv 5:1 v.l. (Plut., Dio 972 [31, 2] μία [sc. ἐπιστολή] δʼ ἦν ἐπιγεγραμμένη); IRo 3:2; Agr 25b.
    ③ pert. to a position located on a surface, having to do w. the outside, the external, as substitute for an adj. (Demosth. 18, 9 οἱ ἔ. λόγοι; 4 Macc 6:34; 18:2; Jos., Ant. 14, 477) ὁ ἔ. κόσμος external adornment 1 Pt 3:3; ἡ ἔ. ἐπιφάνεια the outer surface of the eyes of Judas, which were obscured by his swollen features Papias (3:2).—As subst. w. art. τὸ ἔξωθεν the outside (SIG 813a, 6; Ezk 41:17) Mt 23:25; Lk 11:39f.
    ④ pert. to a position outside an area or limits as result of an action, outward, out ἔκβαλε ἔ. throw out= leave out (ἐκβάλλω 4) Rv 11:2b.
    ⑤ pert. to noninclusion in a group, on the outside, as subst. w. art. οἱ ἔ. those on the outside i.e. non-Christians 1 Ti 3:7; Mk 4:11 v.l. (cp. Hdt. 9, 5; Diod S 19, 70, 3; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 5, 18; Celsus 3, 14; Jos., Bell. 4, 179, Ant. 15, 316).—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔξωθεν

  • 3 DRAGA

    * * *
    I)
    (dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.
    1) to draw, drag, pull;
    draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;
    draga árar, to pull the oars;
    absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;
    draga boga, to draw the bow;
    draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);
    draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;
    draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;
    2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);
    draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;
    draga öndina, to breathe, live;
    3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);
    draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);
    4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);
    5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);
    6) to delay, put off, defer;
    vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;
    hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;
    7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);
    í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);
    8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);
    with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;
    9) intrans to move, draw;
    drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;
    10) with preps.:
    draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;
    draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;
    dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;
    draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;
    draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);
    draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;
    man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;
    Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;
    draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;
    draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;
    draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;
    dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;
    impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);
    til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;
    þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;
    dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;
    tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;
    svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;
    nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;
    draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;
    draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;
    draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);
    impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);
    dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;
    dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;
    draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);
    draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;
    um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;
    draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);
    draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;
    draga fram skip, to launch a ship;
    impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;
    hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;
    dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);
    ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;
    draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);
    impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;
    saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;
    dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;
    draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);
    impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;
    draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;
    engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;
    slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;
    ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;
    draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;
    hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;
    impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;
    with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;
    at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;
    dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;
    svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;
    draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);
    draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);
    hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;
    draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;
    draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);
    impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;
    draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);
    impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;
    draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;
    draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);
    impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;
    11) refl., dragast.
    f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,
    2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).
    * * *
    pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.
    A. ACT., with acc.
    I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.
    2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.
    II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.
    III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.
    IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.
    V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.
    2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.
    B. IMPERS.
    1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.
    2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)
    C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.
    β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DRAGA

  • 4 draga

    * * *
    I)
    (dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.
    1) to draw, drag, pull;
    draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;
    draga árar, to pull the oars;
    absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;
    draga boga, to draw the bow;
    draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);
    draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;
    draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;
    2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);
    draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;
    draga öndina, to breathe, live;
    3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);
    draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);
    4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);
    5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);
    6) to delay, put off, defer;
    vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;
    hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;
    7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);
    í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);
    8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);
    with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;
    9) intrans to move, draw;
    drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;
    10) with preps.:
    draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;
    draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;
    dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;
    draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;
    draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);
    draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;
    man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;
    Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;
    draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;
    draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;
    draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;
    dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;
    impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);
    til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;
    þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;
    dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;
    tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;
    svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;
    nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;
    draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;
    draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;
    draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);
    impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);
    dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;
    dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;
    draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);
    draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;
    um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;
    draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);
    draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;
    draga fram skip, to launch a ship;
    impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;
    hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;
    dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);
    ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;
    draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);
    impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;
    saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;
    dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;
    draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);
    impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;
    draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;
    engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;
    slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;
    ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;
    draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;
    hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;
    impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;
    with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;
    at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;
    dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;
    svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;
    draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);
    draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);
    hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;
    draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;
    draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);
    impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;
    draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);
    impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;
    draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;
    draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);
    impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;
    11) refl., dragast.
    f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,
    2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f., vide drögur.
    2.
    u, f., only in pl. drögur, timber carried on horseback and trailing along the ground, Glúm. 368; dragna-hross, a dray-horse, 369: metric. term, a sort of anadiplosis, when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one, Edda (Ht.) 126, Skálda 191.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > draga

  • 5 Wren, Sir Christopher

    [br]
    b. 20 October 1632 East Knoyle, Wiltshire, England
    d. 25 February 1723 London, England
    [br]
    English architect whose background in scientific research and achievement enhanced his handling of many near-intractable architectural problems.
    [br]
    Born into a High Church and Royalist family, the young Wren early showed outstanding intellectual ability and at Oxford in 1654 was described as "that miracle of a youth". Educated at Westminster School, he went up to Oxford, where he graduated at the age of 19 and obtained his master's degree two years later. From this time onwards his interests were in science, primarily astronomy but also physics, engineering and meteorology. While still at college he developed theories about and experimentally solved some fifty varied problems. At the age of 25 Wren was appointed to the Chair of Astronomy at Gresham College in London, but he soon returned to Oxford as Savilian Professor of Astronomy there. At the same time he became one of the founder members of the Society of Experimental Philosophy at Oxford, which was awarded its Royal Charter soon after the Restoration of 1660; Wren, together with such men as Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke, John Evelyn and Robert Boyle, then found himself a member of the Royal Society.
    Wren's architectural career began with the classical chapel that he built, at the request of his uncle, the Bishop of Ely, for Pembroke College, Cambridge (1663). From this time onwards, until he died at the age of 91, he was fully occupied with a wide and taxing variety of architectural problems which he faced in the execution of all the great building schemes of the day. His scientific background and inventive mind stood him in good stead in solving such difficulties with an often unusual approach and concept. Nowhere was this more apparent than in his rebuilding of fifty-one churches in the City of London after the Great Fire, in the construction of the new St Paul's Cathedral and in the grand layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.
    The first instance of Wren's approach to constructional problems was in his building of the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (1664–9). He based his design upon that of the Roman Theatre of Marcellus (13–11 BC), which he had studied from drawings in Serlio's book of architecture. Wren's reputation as an architect was greatly enhanced by his solution to the roofing problem here. The original theatre in Rome, like all Roman-theatres, was a circular building open to the sky; this would be unsuitable in the climate of Oxford and Wren wished to cover the English counterpart without using supporting columns, which would have obscured the view of the stage. He solved this difficulty mathematically, with the aid of his colleague Dr Wallis, the Professor of Geometry, by means of a timber-trussed roof supporting a painted ceiling which represented the open sky.
    The City of London's churches were rebuilt over a period of nearly fifty years; the first to be completed and reopened was St Mary-at-Hill in 1676, and the last St Michael Cornhill in 1722, when Wren was 89. They had to be rebuilt upon the original medieval sites and they illustrate, perhaps more clearly than any other examples of Wren's work, the fertility of his imagination and his ability to solve the most intractable problems of site, limitation of space and variation in style and material. None of the churches is like any other. Of the varied sites, few are level or possess right-angled corners or parallel sides of equal length, and nearly all were hedged in by other, often larger, buildings. Nowhere is his versatility and inventiveness shown more clearly than in his designs for the steeples. There was no English precedent for a classical steeple, though he did draw upon the Dutch examples of the 1630s, because the London examples had been medieval, therefore Roman Catholic and Gothic, churches. Many of Wren's steeples are, therefore, Gothic steeples in classical dress, but many were of the greatest originality and delicate beauty: for example, St Mary-le-Bow in Cheapside; the "wedding cake" St Bride in Fleet Street; and the temple diminuendo concept of Christ Church in Newgate Street.
    In St Paul's Cathedral Wren showed his ingenuity in adapting the incongruous Royal Warrant Design of 1675. Among his gradual and successful amendments were the intriguing upper lighting of his two-storey choir and the supporting of the lantern by a brick cone inserted between the inner and outer dome shells. The layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich illustrates Wren's qualities as an overall large-scale planner and designer. His terms of reference insisted upon the incorporation of the earlier existing Queen's House, erected by Inigo Jones, and of John Webb's King Charles II block. The Queen's House, in particular, created a difficult problem as its smaller size rendered it out of scale with the newer structures. Wren's solution was to make it the focal centre of a great vista between the main flanking larger buildings; this was a masterstroke.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1673. President, Royal Society 1681–3. Member of Parliament 1685–7 and 1701–2. Surveyor, Greenwich Hospital 1696. Surveyor, Westminster Abbey 1699.
    Surveyor-General 1669–1712.
    Further Reading
    R.Dutton, 1951, The Age of Wren, Batsford.
    M.Briggs, 1953, Wren the Incomparable, Allen \& Unwin. M.Whinney, 1971, Wren, Thames \& Hudson.
    K.Downes, 1971, Christopher Wren, Allen Lane.
    G.Beard, 1982, The Work of Sir Christopher Wren, Bartholomew.
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Wren, Sir Christopher

  • 6 Pedro of Avis, prince

    (1392-1449)
       One of the many talented sons of King João I and Philippa of Lancaster, regent and older brother of Prince Henry of Aviz (Prince Henry the Navigator). Pedro's life and work were important in consolidating an independent Portuguese monarchy and in promoting the maritime discoveries and explorations down the coast of Africa. Well-educated for a member of royalty in his day, Infante Dom Pedro was present as a warrior at the auspicious conquest of Ceuta in Morocco in 1415, and was named Duke of Coimbra that same year. From 1425 to 1428, he traveled and studied in Europe, including in England, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Aragon and Castile. He returned from his travels with a copy of Marco Polo's famous book and introduced this to his country.
       Among royalty and nobility, Prince Pedro's views were cautious regarding further Portuguese expansion in Morocco, and during the troubled times of 1436-38, he opposed the planned but ill-fated attack on the Moroccan city of Tangier; he called for the surrender later of Ceuta, in order to ransom the life of Prince Fernando, a prisoner in Moroccan hands. Following the death of King Duarte in 1438 and the subsequent succession crisis, including a civil war among factions, Prince Pedro acted as regent until 1446, when Prince Afonso reached his majority and was acclaimed King Afonso V, called "The African" (r. 1446-81).
       After Prince Pedro's powers were given up finally in 1448, his formerly exiled enemies returned to Portugal and vowed vengeance against him. Warfare ensued and, with the defeat of his army at the battle of Alfarrobeira in 1449, Prince Pedro was killed. His many accomplishments and talents off the battlefields were forgotten over the generations. Beginning in the late 19th century, the memory of his distinction and greatness was increasingly obscured by the growing fame, legend, and myth of his younger brother, Prince Henry of Aviz (Prince Henry the Navigator). An effort to rehabilitate the memory and public knowledge of Prince Pedro began in the early 1960s among a handful of foreign scholars, and was carried on by Portuguese scholars in the 1990s, but it appeared to have little effect against the pervasive cult of Prince Henry the Navigator.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Pedro of Avis, prince

  • 7 वाजसनेयिसंहिता


    vājasaneyi-saṉhitā
    f. the Saṃhitā orﾠ continuous text of the Vājasaneyins

    (i.e. of the hymns of the White Yajur-veda ascribed to the Ṛishi Yājñavalkya andﾠ called ṡukla, « white», to distinguish it from the Black orﾠ Dark Yajur-veda, which was the name given to the Taittirīya-saṃhitā
    <q.v.> of the Yajur-veda, because in this last, the separation between the Mantra andﾠ Brāhmaṇa portion is obscured, andﾠ the two are blended together;
    whereas the White Saṃhitā is clearly distinguished from the Brāhmaṇa;
    it is divided into 40 Adhyāyas with 303 Anuvākas, comprising 1975 sections orﾠ Kaṇḍikās:
    the legend relates that the original Yajus was taught by the Ṛishi Vaiṡampāyana to his pupil Yājñavalkya, but the latter having incurred his teacher's anger was made to disgorge all the texts he had learnt, which were then picked up by Vaiṡampāyana's other disciples in the form of partridges
    < seeﾠ taittirīya-saṉhitā> Yājñavalkya then hymned the Sun, who gratified by his homage, appeared in the form of a vājin orﾠ horse, andﾠ consented to give him fresh Yajus texts, which were not known to his former master;
    cf. vājin);
    - tôpanishad f. N. of an Upanishad. (forming the 40th Adhyāya of the VS. andﾠ alsoﾠ called Īṡā orﾠ Īṡā-vāsyopanishad q.v.)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वाजसनेयिसंहिता

  • 8 Т-235

    НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ (ТУ-МАН(А)) (В ГЛАЗА кому obs) НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ (ТУМкЩА)) all coll, disapprov VP subj: human more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper
    to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion ( usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs)
    X напустил туману - X clouded (obscured, fogged) the issue
    X confused matters (the issue) (in limited contexts) X put up (laid down) a smoke screen (a smokescreen).
    Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
    (Городничий (в сторону):) О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). (Mayor (aside):) Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
    ...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шути ков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!» (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors...and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-235

  • 9 навести туман

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > навести туман

  • 10 навести тумана

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > навести тумана

  • 11 навести туману

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > навести туману

  • 12 наводить туман

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > наводить туман

  • 13 наводить тумана

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > наводить тумана

  • 14 наводить туману

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > наводить туману

  • 15 напускать туман

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > напускать туман

  • 16 напускать туман в глаза

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > напускать туман в глаза

  • 17 напускать тумана

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > напускать тумана

  • 18 напускать тумана в глаза

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > напускать тумана в глаза

  • 19 напускать туману

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > напускать туману

  • 20 напускать туману в глаза

    • НАПУСКАТЬ/НАПУСТИТЬ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> (в ГЛАЗА кому obs; НАВОДИТЬ/НАВЕСТИ ТУМАНУ <ТУМАН(А)> all coll. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past, infin with a finite form of уметь or любить, or impfv neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to present some matter or issue in an unclear, muddled fashion (usu. in order to hide the actual facts, the true state of affairs):
    - X напустил туману≈ X clouded <obscured, fogged> the issue;
    - X confused matters < the issue>;
    - [in limited contexts] X put up (laid down) a smoke screen < a smokescreen>.
         ♦ Дамы умели напустить такого тумана в глаза всем, что все, а особенно чиновники, несколько времени оставались ошеломленными (Гоголь 3). The ladies succeeded in confusing matters so thoroughly that the population in general and the government employees in particular were momentarily speechless (3e).
         ♦ [Городничий (в сторону).] О, тонкая штука! Эк куда метнул! Какого туману напустил! разбери, кто хочет (Гоголь 4). [Mayor (aside):] Ah, he's a sly one. So that's his game! He lays down a smokescreen, so you can't tell what he's after (4f).
         ♦ "...Опросите тысячу изобретателей... и я уверен, 95 процентов из них скажут, что тов. Шутиков им не помогал, а лишь топил изобретения. Большой мастер напускать тумана, он обманул и вас, тов. редактор!" (Дудинцев 1). "...Ask a thousand inventors....and I am certain that 95 per cent of them would say that Comrade Shutikov had not helped them, but only smothered their inventions. A past master of the smoke screen, he has deceived you, too, comrade editor" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > напускать туману в глаза

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  • Obscured By Clouds — Album par Pink Floyd Sortie 3 juin 1972 Enregistrement du 23 au 29 février ; du 23 au 27 mars 1972 au Château d Hérouville, Pontoise Durée 40:30 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Obscured by clouds — Album par Pink Floyd Sortie 3 juin 1972 Enregistrement du 23 au 29 février ; du 23 au 27 mars 1972 au Château d Hérouville, Pontoise Durée 40:30 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Obscured by Clouds (chanson) — Obscured By Clouds Chanson par Pink Floyd extrait de l’album de l album Obscured By Clouds Pays Angleterre Sortie 3 juin 1972 Durée 3:05 Genre …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Obscured by clouds (chanson) — Obscured By Clouds Chanson par Pink Floyd extrait de l’album de l album Obscured By Clouds Pays Angleterre Sortie 3 juin 1972 Durée 3:05 Genre(s) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Obscured by Clouds (композиция) — Эта статья о композиции; о студийном альбоме группы Pink Floyd см.: Obscured by Clouds. Obscured by Clouds …   Википедия

  • Obscured by Clouds (song) — Song infobox Name = Obscured By Clouds Artist = Pink Floyd Album = Obscured by Clouds Released = June 3, 1972 (UK) June 15, 1972 (US) track no = 1 Recorded = February, March 1972 Château d Hérouville, Pontoise, France Genre = Progressive rock… …   Wikipedia

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